清代诗人的“陇上乐土”书写——以金城兰州为例

The Writing of “the Paradise in Gansu” of Qing Dynasty Poets——A Case Study on “the Golden City of Lanzhou”

“陇上”(即甘肃一带)在清代改变了以往人们心目中的边塞形象,商业有较大发展,经济繁荣,人民生活富庶。当时有很多人写诗进行赞颂,将其描绘成一方“乐土”。其“乐”主要体现在三个方面:一是自然山水之乐,诗歌中多写五泉山、白塔山等陇上名胜,风景优美,清净安逸,闲适惬意;二是民俗民风之乐,尤其是少数民族文化的融合,具有包容性;三是本土诗人热爱故土,创作大量“我忆兰州好”的诗篇,抒发了对家乡由衷的赞美之情。挖掘清代诗人对“陇上乐土”的书写,有助于开发地域文化,增强对地理文化多元化的认识。

In the Qing Dynasty,the poets in Gansu changed the image of frontier fortress.Commerce developed greatly,economy prospered and people were rich.At that time,many people wrote poems describing it as a“paradise”which is mainly reflected in three aspects:first,the paradise of natural mountains and rivers,in which Wuquan mountain,Baita Mountain and other places of interest are mostly written,with beautiful scenery;second,the paradise of folk customs,especially the integration of ethnic minority culture,is inclusive;third,the local poets’love of their hometown,creates a lot poems of“Great Lanzhou in My Memory”.This study is helpful to develop the regional culture and enhance the diversity of the geographical culture.