论宋代皇帝对丁忧官员去留的态度

Emperors ’Attitudes to the Officials’ off or on work during their Filial Mourning Periods in Song Dynasty

宋代皇帝面对官员丁忧持服,或同意终丧,或夺情起复。对于前者,皇帝会给予一定的物质保障并通过奖惩来规范官员丁忧期间的行为;对于后者,往往是由于遭遇战争、符合故事和明于事务而被皇帝夺情起复。宋代皇帝对官员丁忧持服的两种态度,造成了官员在遭遇父母丧后,有的营求起复,有的力请持服。不论是哪一种行为,都是宋代统治者倡导忠孝的结果。

In Song Dynasty,the emperors,facing the officials’off or on work during their filial mourning periods,either agreed to the final mourning or to recover his feelings.For the former,the emperor will give certain material support and regulate the behavior of officials through rewards and punishments;for the latter,it is often because of the encounter of war,in line with stories and clear about affairs that the emperor regained his feelings.The two attitudes caused some officials to seek recovery after their parents‘bereavement and some to ask for official’s uniform which is the result of the rulers of Song Dynasty advocating loyalty and filial piety.