后现代女性主义的哲学基础:解构论

The Philosophical Foundations of Post-modernist Feminism: Deconstructionism

由于解构论与后现代女性主义在本体论、方法论和理论取向等方面存在诸多共通与相似之处,因此,解构论成为后现代女性主义的哲学基础。解构论为后现代女性主义瓦解传统认识论和价值论基础以及逻各斯中心主义和人类中心主义的唯理主义基础,反思和批判传统女性主义的弊端、社会意识、思维习惯、抽象的主体性以及男权思想对女性主义的影响等提供了有益的理论指导和方法论工具。怀疑一切、否定一切的方法论和反权威、去中心化的理论指导原则以及通过差异来解拆结构、消解中心的解构程序构成后现代女性主义解构论策略的整体框架。然而,解构论在解构、颠覆逻各斯中心主义、逻辑中心论、人类中心论、菲勒斯中心论的同时,却使女性主义面临认识论断裂的危险,随时可能陷入相对主义、虚无主义和无根主义的窘境,最终沦为只在小圈子里流行的学院派的精英话语,与现实或具体的存在无涉。

Since there are many common or similar between deconstructionism and post-modernist feminism in terms of ontology, methodology, and theoretical orientations, deconstructionism has become the philosophical foundations of post-modernist feminism. Deconstructionism has provided effective theoretical guides and methodologic instruments on how to disintegrate the foundations of traditional epistemology and axiology as well as the rationalistic foundations of logocentrism and human-centrism, and how to reflect upon and criticize the disadvantages, social consciousness, thinking habits, and abstract subjectivity of traditional feminism and the effects of phallocentrism on feminism. The methodology of doubting and negating everything, the guiding principle of opposing the authority and decentralization, and the deconstructive procedure of dissembling the structure and dispelling the center by means of differences constitute the whole framework of the deconstructionist strategy of post-modernist feminism. Although deconstructionism has deconstructed logocentrism, logic-centrism, human-centrism and phallocentricism, it has caused feminism to be faced with the danger of epistemological rupture. As a consequence, feminism may fall into the dilemma of relativism, nihilism, and groundlessness at any time, and end up as an academic elite discourse, which is popular only in a small circle and hence irrelevant to reality or specific existence.