明代晚期文学作品中的人性异化现象研究

On the Phenomenon of Alienation of Human Nature in the Late Ming Dynasty

我国文学作品中,尤以明代后期文学作品中的人性异化现象描写最为突出。以何以为人和人性异化为落脚点,结合明代晚期《牡丹亭》、《金瓶梅》等具体文学作品,可以对受传统封建礼教控制与资本主义经济萌芽影响下的人性异化现象分别进行分析,并试图从历史评价视角去回答如何应对人性异化的问题。

Among Chinese literature,the phenomenon of alienation of human nature is most prominent,especially in the late Ming Dynasty.This article elaborates on human beings and the alienation of human nature.Combined with the specific literature such as Peony Pavilion and Jin Ping Mei in the late Ming Dynasty,this paper analyses the alienation of human nature under the control of traditional feudal ethics and the impact of the budding capitalist economy,and try to answer the question of how to deal with the alienation of human nature from the perspective of historical evaluation.