正确处理虚实关系 推动经济高质量发展

Dealing with the Relationship between Fictitious and Real Economy Promoting High-quality Economic Development

现代市场经济明显地可分为"实"和"虚"两个部分。前者生产和交换以自然属性的使用价值来满足人们需要的实体产品,后者经营以社会属性的价值来满足人们需要的虚拟产品。如果虚拟经济与实体经济的利润率相同,那么,这意味着资源在虚实两部分中的配置是恰当的。但在自发的市场机制作用下,虚拟经济的发展常常要么"过头",出现所谓的"脱实向虚",要么不足,难以充分发挥其在提高资源配置效率和降低风险方面的作用。为了防止过头和不足两种倾向,政府必须对虚拟经济进行有效的监管和调控,以维持虚拟经济和实体经济之间的动态平衡,保证实体经济的高质量发展。

Modern market economy can obviously be divided into"real"and"fictitious"two parts. The former produces and exchanges real products that meet people’s needs with the use value of natural attributes, while the latter operates fictitious products that meet people’s needs with the value or price of social attributes(i.e value or price as the use value). If the fictitious economy and the real economy have the same profit rate, this means that resources are appropriately allocated in the two parts. However, under the influence of spontaneous market mechanism, the development of fictitious economy is often either"overdone"(i.e the so-called"derealization") or insufficient, and so it is difficult to give full play to its role in improving the efficiency of resource allocation and reducing risk. In order to prevent the tendency of overdue and inadequate, the government must effectively regulate the fictitious economy to maintain the dynamic balance between the fictitious economy and the real economy and ensure the high-quality development of the real economy.