网络玄幻小说迷群身份认同与集体文本再生产

Study on Identity and Collective Text Reproduction in the Fan Communities of Xuanhuan Literature

随着移动互联网时代的到来,网络文学阅读模式的社群化和参与性趋势日渐明显。在当红网络玄幻小说主题贴吧内,充斥着架空于现实之上的世界观和价值观,阅读过程已经演变为一种体验式生产性消费,在迷群参与者身份自我认同和群体认同的前提下进行着以原始文本为基础的集体文本再生产。迷群的集体文本创作形式有四大特点:追求体验式的自我超越、对“爽”感的追求与欲望表达、具象化的视觉表达、同人文原创等。多视角、全方位地探索与研讨迷群的运行轨迹、运作机制、聚散离合,解析迷群呈现的多元价值观和差异化叙事方式,可以把直觉、感性的“爽”引导与聚合为对美好未来的幻想与追求,同时又包容和共生着异彩纷呈、各具鲜明特色的个性,让迷群之梦融入“中国梦”。

With the advent of the mobile Internet era,fan communities of popular Internet novels emerge.This paper studies Baidu Tieba of popular fantasy novels,exploring fans'community participation and their meaning production.Through analyzing fans'self-identity and group-identity,the paper focuses on the group's collective text-reproduction(experience of self-evolution,desire and expression of gratification,visualization of text,discussion,and fan fiction).In the community participation,fans'identity recognition,consumption,and collective text recreation are integrated,with which a set of imagined world-views and values are filled.It studies the operation mechanism,values,and narratives of the fan community from multi-perspectives.In light of it,the intuitive and emotional cool can be interpreted as fantasy and pursuit of a brighter future with distinctive characteristics,and the dream of the fan community should be incorporated into the bigger Chinese Dream.