木棉的化学成分和药理作用研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Action of Bombax ceiba L

木棉(Bombax ceiba L)为木棉科木棉属植物,作为我国南部较为常用的中草药之一。木棉主要含有黄酮类化合物、苯丙素类化合物和挥发性成分,具有抗菌消炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤、利尿等药理作用。本文通过查阅近年来国内外的相关文献,对木棉化学成分及药理活性的相关研究进行了整理和总结,思考木棉的应用领域及其发展前景,以期为进一步展开木棉的活性成分筛选和质量标准研究提供理论支持。

Bombax ceiba L is a kind of kapok plant,which is one of the most commonly used herbs in southern China.Kapok mainly contains flavonoids,phenylpropanoid compounds and volatile components.It has antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,anti-tumor,diuretic and other pharmacological effects.Through consulting the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years,the related research on the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of kapok was sorted and summarized,and the application field and the development prospect of the kapok were considered,in order to provide data support for the further development of the screening of active components and the quality standard of the kapok.