中国古典美学“爽”范畴探微

Explorations of Category of Shuang in Chinese Classical Aesthetics

中国古典美学是中国诗性智慧灵动而又鲜活的载体,对于以感性经验为对象的直觉思维,建构互相指涉彼此渗透的动态范畴体系是较为妥贴的一种“言说”方式。“爽”作为中国古典美学的核心范畴之一,衍生出其独特的序列范畴和合体范畴,对古代文人的文艺创作、批评和鉴赏等各方面带来深刻影响,具有感官性、灵活性和超越性的特征。

Chinese classical aesthetics is a vehicle of the characteristics of wisdom,vivid and full of spirituality of Chinese poetic.As for the intuitive thoughts based on perceptual experiences,it is a proper way to interpret it by establishing a completely blended dynamic category system.Shuang,being one of the key categories in Chinese classical aesthetics,has derived its unique sequential category and conjunctive category,which brings a great impact on ancient literatis’literary and artistic creation,criticism,appreciation and so on.Addi⁃tionally,Shuang is characterized by its sensuousness,flexibility as well as transcendence.