乡村振兴视野下非物质文化遗产价值的现代重构——以忻城壮锦为例

On the Modern Reconstruction of the Value of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Perspective of Rural Revitalization——Taking Xincheng Zhuang Brocades as an Example

乡村传统文化是"乡村振兴"内生动力的源泉,农村传统文化的保护传承及其现代转型与价值重构,是振兴乡村面临的重大课题,也是实现农村小康社会愿景不可或缺的一环。广西壮锦蕴含丰富的壮族文化内涵,其丰富的色彩调配、美丽大方的花纹图案、精致的织造工艺无不凸显壮族人民的智慧和追求美好生活的希望。忻城是广西壮锦发源地之一,壮锦织造历史悠久,织锦技艺精湛绝伦,历代土司对壮锦织造严敕不懈,明清时期成为皇家必备贡品。以传统壮锦文化充实现代乡村的价值内涵,融入土司文化、山歌、民间传说、彩调、师公戏等多种壮族文化元素,培育民俗文化、传统工艺、农业观光等文化产业融合发展,把生产性传承与教育传承相结合,实现传统壮锦的现代转换与创新,是振兴忻城乡村经济的首选之途。

Rural traditional culture is the source of endogenous power of "Rural Revitalization". The protection,inheritance,modern transformation and value reconstruction of rural traditional culture are the major issues facing the revitalization of rural areas,and also an indispensable part of realizing the vision of a well-off society in rural areas. Guangxi Zhuang brocades contains rich cultural connotation of Zhuang nationality. Its rich color distribution,beautiful and generous pattern and exquisite weaving technology all highlight the wisdom of Zhuang people and the hope of pursuing a better life. Xincheng is one of the birthplaces of Zhuang brocades in Guangxi. Zhuang brocade have a long history of weaving,and the craftsmanship is superb. Chieftains of all dynasties have made unremitting efforts to weave Zhuang brocades. In Ming and Qing Dynasties,it became an indispensable tribute for the royal family. It is the first choice to revitalize the rural economy of Xincheng by enriching the value connotation of modern villages with traditional Zhuang brocade culture,integrating various Zhuang cultural elements such as chieftain culture,folk songs,folklore,color tunes,Shigong opera,cultivating the integration and development of folk culture,traditional crafts,agricultural tourism and other cultural industries,combining productive inheritance with educational inheritance,and realizing the modern transformation and innovation of traditional Zhuang brocades.