集体林权制度改革林农满意度分析——以北京市为例

Analysis on Satisfaction Degree of Forest Farmers with the Reform of Collective Forest Property Right System——A Case Study of Beijing

集体林权制度改革是加快中国生态文明建设进程的重要途径。林农是集体林权制度改革的重要参与者和受益者,林农对林改政策实施效果的满意度是衡量集体林权制度改革成效的重要参考依据。研究采用问卷调查和农户访谈相结合的方式,评估了京郊林农对集体林权制度改革及其配套政策的满意度。结果表明,总体上林农对林改效果的满意度较高,但在生态补偿、林权流转等方面仍存在诸多问题。基于此,研究从完善生态补偿机制、健全林地流转机制、壮大新型林业经营主体、完善林业基础设施建设等方面进一步提出了完善集体林权制度的建议。

The reform of collective forest rights system is an important way to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization in China. Forest farmers are important participants and beneficiaries of the reform of collective forest right system. Forest farmers’ satisfaction degree with the implementation effect of forest reform policy is an important reference to measure the effect of the reform. Based on the questionnaire survey and interviews with farmers, the satisfaction degree of forest farmers with the reform and its related supporting policies in suburban Beijing were evaluated. The results showed that the forest farmers had a higher satisfaction degree with the forest reform effect in total, but there were still many problems existing in ecological compensation and forest right transfer. Based on this, some suggestions to improve the collective forest right system were put forward from the aspects of perfecting the ecological compensation mechanism,perfecting the forest land circulation mechanism, expanding the new forest management body, and perfecting the forestry infrastructure construction.