城镇化进程中失地农民就业问题探析——以青海省海东市小峡镇和高寨镇为例

The Employment of Land-lost Peasants in the Process of Urbanization:Taking Xiaoxia Town and Gaozhai Town in Haidong City of Qinghai Province as an Example

随着城镇化进程的加快推进,农村土地大量被国家征用,由此产生了失地农民再就业的社会问题。以青海省具有代表性的小峡镇和高寨镇为例,通过实地调研,从社会保障体系、再就业和自主就业难题、农民发展愿景、就业意愿、再就业稳定性视角分析了失地农民的就业现状并进行了成因分析;从社会保障体系构建、就业培训制度完善、宣传教育与思想观念转变、就业服务体系保障、良好就业氛围营造、发展农村经济创造就业岗位等方面,对失地农民再就业问题提出对策建议。

With the acceleration of urbanization, a large amount of rural land has been expropriated by the state, which leads to the social problem of re-employment of land-lost farmers. Taking two representative towns,named Xiaoxia and Gaozhai, in qinghai province, as examples, this paper analyzes the employment status and causes of land-lost farmers from the perspectives of social security system,re-employment and self-employment problems, farmers ’ development vision, employment willingness and re-employment stability through field research. From the construction of social security system, the consummation of employment training system, the propaganda education and the transformation of thought idea,the safeguard of employment service system, the creation of good employment atmosphere, the development of rural economy for the creation of the employment post and so on,this paper proposes the countermeasure suggestion to the landless farmer re-employment question.