地壳形变观测在地震监测预报中的发展与应用

The Development and Application of Crustal Deformation Observation in Earthquake Monitoring and Prediction

我国是遭遇自然灾害最为严重的国家之一,其中尤以地震为甚。我国地震的发生具有频度高、强度大、震源浅、分布广等特点,严重威胁着广大人民群众的生命安全。通过运用一系列防震减震措施,可有效提升我国处置地震灾害的各项能力。地壳形变观测作为一种有效的观测方法,现已在地震监测预报工作中获得了广泛应用。本文主要论述了地壳形变观测在地震监测预报中的发展与应用。通过对此项技术的深入探讨,以期为地震监测预报工作提供一定的参考,将地震造成的损失降至最低。

China is one of the countries suffering from the most serious natural disasters,especially the earthquake.The occurrence of earthquakes in China is characterized by high frequency,high intensity,shallow focus and wide distribution,which seriously threatens the lives of the masses.By using a series of anti earthquake and shock absorption measures,we can effectively improve our ability to deal with earthquake disasters.As an effective observation method,crustal deformation observation has been widely used in earthquake monitoring and prediction.This paper mainly discussed the development and application of crustal deformation observation in earthquake monitoring and prediction.Through the in-depth discussion of this technology,we hope to provide some reference for the earthquake monitoring and prediction work and minimize the loss caused by the earthquake.