手术室护理干预对全麻苏醒期患者心理状况及躁动的影响

Study on the influence of operating room nursing intervention on the psychological status and agitation of patients during general anesthesia recovery

目的分析手术室护理干预对于全身麻醉(全麻)苏醒期患者心理状况以及躁动的影响。方法将2016年10月至2018年10月该院收治的全麻手术患者300例随机分为观察组和对照组,每组450例。对照组采用传统管理法进行管理,观察组患者加强优质手术室护理干预。结果对比两组患者全麻苏醒期躁动发生情况与分布情况、手术前后焦虑评分情况等。结果:观察组患者全麻苏醒期躁动发生率,以及术前、术后24 h焦虑评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质手术室护理干预利于改善全麻苏醒期患者的心理状况,降低躁动发生率,可广泛推广应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of operating room nursing intervention on the psychological status and agitation of patients during general anesthesia recovery.Methods From October 2016 to October 2018,300 patients underwent general anesthesia in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,150 patients in each group.The control group was managed by traditional management method,and the observation group was strengthened.The quality operation room nursing intervention was compared.The incidence and distribution of agitation during the general anesthesia period,the heart rate during the 1 day and the recovery period,the change of blood pressure,and the anxiety score before and after surgery were compared.Results During the recovery period of general anesthesia,the incidence of restlessness in the observation group was 12%and that in the control group was 33.33%,with statistical significance(P<0.05);compared with the control group,the anxiety score of the observation group before and 24 hours after operation was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion The quality operation room nursing intervention is beneficial to improve the psychological status of patients with general anesthesia recovery,reduce the incidence of agitation,and can be widely promoted.