都市农业助推乡村振兴的机制与路径研究

Study on Mechanism and Path of Urban Agriculture Promoting Rural Revitalization

都市农业是城市经济发展驱动下现代农业发展的高级形态,具有经济、生态、社会等多种功能,是乡村振兴的重要支撑。本文基于地理学综合视角,深入剖析了都市农业促进乡村振兴发展的机制,即都市农业作为乡村发展系统的产业支撑,有利于促进乡村系统发展要素整合、驱动乡村经济社会结构优化、提升乡村功能与价值,从而推动乡村振兴。此外,明确了城市郊区发展都市农业以助推乡村振兴的路径,提出扩增城市辐射带动能力、完善支持政策体系、提升都市农业产业链、创新连农带农机制等对策建议。

Urban Agriculture is an advanced form of modern agriculture driven by urban economic development,which has a variety of functions such as economy,ecology and society,and is the important support for rural revitalization.Based on the comprehensive perspective of geography,it was deeply analyzed that the mechanism of urban agriculture promoted rural development in the paper.The mechanism was manifested that urban agriculture,as the industrial support of rural development system,was conducive to promoting the integration of rural system development elements,accelerating the optimization of the rural economic and social structure,and promoting the rural function and value,furthermore promoting the rural reconstruction.In addition,the path of promoting rural revitalization through developing urban agriculture in suburban areas was explored.Meanwhile,some suggestions were put forward such as expanding the urban radiation driving ability,improving the supporting policy system,upgrading the urban agriculture industry chain and innovating the driving mechanism of farmer.