1990年代以来中国传统村落研究知识图谱——来自CiteSpace的佐证

The Knowledge Map of Chinese Traditional Villages Research since the 1990s: Metric Analysis Using CiteSpace

传统村落一直以来是社会关注的热点问题和地理学、城乡规划等学科重要的研究领域。伴随着工业化、城镇化的发展,传统村落面临着不可逆转的衰败颓势。文章通过梳理经典文献,运用可视化软件CiteSpace的知识图谱分析,对传统村落的研究过程与特征、知识群组的识别、研究热点与趋势进行了详细梳理。简要评述不同时期的研究重点,系统总结了传统村落研究对象、研究内容、研究方法的转型,在此基础上,基于五位一体转型发展的社会背景,提出了中国传统村落应当立足于既有研究基础,综合多学科视角,把握研究热点与趋势,不断完善理论、创新方法,形成一套较为完备的研究理论体系,更新传统村落保护模式。

Traditional village have always been a hot topic of social concern and an important research area in geography,urban and rural planning and other disciplines.With the development of industrialization and urbanization,the traditional villages are facing irreversible decline.Through the analysis of the classic literature,the knowledge process of visualization software CiteSpace is used to analyze the research process and characteristics,the identification of knowledge groups,the research hot spots and trends,and the relationship between research institutions and scholars in traditional village area.This paper reviews the research background of the traditional villages,summarizes the transformation of the research objects,the research contents and the research methods.On this basis,under the social background of the Five-in-One transformation and development,this paper puts forward that based on the existing research foundation,the research of Chinese traditional village should synthesize multi research perspectives,grasp the research hot spots and trends,constantly improve the theory and innovative methods to form a more complete theoretical research system and update the traditional village protection model.