杨梅村传统村落空间形态分形与句法研究

Spatial Morphology and Syntax Study of Yangmei Traditional Village

传统村落是历史与时代的产物,其保护与更新规划通常涉及到对空间形态的研究。本文以国家级传统村落江西省赣州市大余县池江镇杨梅村为研究对象,以村落的人文历史与物质空间为背景,通过实地调研,分析提取杨梅村的空间形态要素,并且基于空间句法与分形理论,运用ArcGIS和DepthMap软件对杨梅村的空间形态进行定量分析,获取村落整体的空间形态特征,并将村落现状的空间形态与规划中的空间形态进行分析对比,从而对传统村落保护规划在村落空间形态保护与更新上的合理性及有效性进行验证,以期为新时代同类型的传统村落保护与发展提供可参考样本。

Traditional village is the product of history and times, and its protection and renewal planning usually involves the study of spatial form. Taking Yangmei Village, a national traditional village, as the research object, with the background of the humanistic history and material space of the village, this paper analyzes and abstracts the spatial morphological elements of Yangmei Village through field investigation. Based on spatial syntax and fractal theory, the spatial form of Yangmei Village is quantitatively analyzed by using ArcGIS and DepthMap software, and the spatial morphological characteristics of the village as a whole are obtained.Through comparing the spatial morphological characteristics of the present situation of the village with that of the planning, the rationality and effectiveness of the traditional village protection planning in the protection and renewal of village space form are verified, in order to provide a reference sample for the protection and development of the same type of traditional village in the new era.