顾城青少年时代的生活及诗歌创作考释

Investigating the Life and Poetry Creation of Gucheng′s Adolescence

顾城接受的正规学校教育有限,但他从小热爱阅读,在家庭环境熏陶下开始文学启蒙。在渤海南滨的潍水河畔,少年顾城在帮父亲养猪之余写下了真正意义上的诗歌,父亲的流放地成为他走上文学道路的起点。顾城早期的诗歌自然朴素、充满幻想、语言简练,显示了未来诗风的某些特质。其少年时在火道村的生活经历让他产生了无法摆脱的乌托邦情结,后来在新西兰激流岛进行复制,但最终以悲剧幻灭,为世人争讼至今。

Gucheng received limited formal school education,but loved reading from a young age and began his literary enlightenment under the influence of the family environment.On the banks of the Weishui River on the southern coast of the Bohai Sea,the teenager Gucheng wrote poems in the true sense when he helped his father to raise pigs,and the exile became the starting point for him to embark on the literary road.Gucheng′s early poetry is naturally simple,full of fantasy,language concise,determining the future poetry style of some characteristics.His childhood life in Huodao village led him to a utopian complex that he could not get rid of,which was later replicated on New Zealand′s Rapid Island,but ended up in a tragic disillusionment that has so far been in dispute in the world.