中学生科学素养调查研究——以上海南模教育集团为例

A Survey of Middle School Students’ Scientific Competency——A Case Study of Shanghai Nanmo Education Group

人才的科学素养关系到综合素质和创造力,国民的科学素养关系到一个国家的综合竞争力,对社会的发展具有至关重要的作用。以上海南模教育集团学生的科学素养发展情况为例,实证测查发现:中学生的科学素养整体处于中等偏上水平;科学理论知识能力以及实验设计能力随学龄增加呈上升趋势;但科学态度与科学精神不升反降,与学业压力呈负相关;逻辑思维能力较弱;随着学校办学层次提高,中学生科学素养呈现升高发展趋势。

People’s scientific competency is closely related to the comprehensive quality and creativity of talents and to a country’s comprehensive competitiveness and thus,plays a vital role in the development of society.This study takes Shanghai Nanmo Education Group as an example to investigate and analyze the development of students’scientific competency.It has been found that the scientific competency of middle school students is at a medium to upper level,but the logical thinking ability is weak.The scientific theoretical knowledge level and the experimental design ability increase with the growing school age,but the scientific attitude and scientific spirit decrease,which are negatively correlated with the increase of academic pressure.The scientific competency of middle school students increase with the improvement of school level,showing an upward trend.