杨龟山“救世修身本无二道”之探讨

A Study of Yang Guishan’s Thought of “Saving the World and Cultivating the Nature”

杨时“救世修身本无二道”之说,契合儒家“修齐治平”的思想,具有“内圣外王”的含义。从“传道脉络:承绪二程,开启道南学派”“理一分殊:理性基础,实现明体达用”“通明世变:是非分明,心系经世安邦”三个方面加以探讨,反映了杨时的弘道精神。

This paper holds that Yang Shi’s theory of“salvation and self-cultivation”is the same as that of Confucianism and has the meaning of“internal saints and external kings”.It is also discussed from three aspects:preaching context:inheriting the thoughts of two Xu’s,opening up the Daonan School;rationalizing one difference:rational basis,realizing the application of pragmatic educational objectives;and being well-illuminated:distinguishing right from wrong,and maintaining peace of mind through the world.The aspiration is to promote the spirit of his teachings.