清代黔西南地区涉林碑刻的生态文化解析

The Ecological Culture of the Forestry-involved Inscriptions in Southwestern Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty

清代中后期黔西南地区出现大量涉林碑刻,这既是区域性人地关系紧张的映照,又彰显出区域性生民强烈的生态意识。涉林碑刻中蕴含着深厚的生态文化内涵,具体包括内化于心的生态思想、外化于行的生态实践两个方面,其间透露出古人对森林重要性的认知,同时又表现出规约的可操作性,从而促使规约具有较强的生命力,进而内化为保护生态的优良传统。

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty,a large number of forestry-relevant inscriptions appeared in southwestern Guizhou,which not only reflected the tension between man and land in the region,but also showed the strong ecological consciousness of the regional residents.These forestry-related inscriptions contain profound ecological and cultural connotations,including ecological thoughts internalized in mind and ecological activities externalized in practice,which reveals the ancients’understanding of the importance of forests.At the same time,it shows the operability of the statute,which promotes the strong vitality of the statute,and then internalizes it into a fine tradition of protecting the ecology.