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中美应反对脱钩 加强合作 共同推进经贸磋商 被引量:6

China and the United States Should Oppose Decoupling, Strengthen Cooperation and Jointly Advance Economic and Trade Negotiations
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摘要 当前,虽然出现了逆全球化现象,世界经济的不确定性和风险骤增,美国甚至有人主张与中国“脱钩”,但经济全球化仍是不可阻挡的发展大势。“脱钩”实质上是贸易保护主义和单边主义的极端表现,若任其发展,不论是对中美两国还是对全球,都将是一场灾难。从宏观经济层面来看,“脱钩”损人不利己。从贸易层面看,“脱钩”将人为造成全球价值链断裂。从科技进步层面看,“脱钩”不符合数字经济时代的趋势特征。从经济治理层面看,“脱钩”有损全球公共产品的供绐。反对“脱钩”、加强合作,不仅是符合中美利益的唯一选择,也是整个世界的共同期盼。 At present, despite the phenomenon of anti-globalization occurred, the uncertainty and risks of the world economy have increased dramatically. Some people in the United States even advocate “Decoupling” from China. However, economic globalization is still an unstoppable development trend. “Decoupling” is essentially an extreme manifestation of trade protectionism and unilateralism. If allowed to proceed unchecked, it will be a disaster for China, United States and the world. From a macroeconomic perspective, “Decoupling” harms others without benefiting itself. From the perspective of trade, “Decoupling” will artificially cause the global value chain to break. From the perspective of scientific and technological progress, “Decoupling” does not meet the trend characteristics of the digital economy era. From the perspective of economic governance, “decoupling” is detrimental to the supply of global public goods. Opposing “Decoupling” and strengthening cooperation are not only the “Hobson’s choice” in the interests of China and the United States, but also the common expectation of the entire world.
作者 曾培炎 Zeng Peiyan
出处 《全球化》 2019年第12期5-8,134,共5页 Globalization
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