镇痛分娩临床应用的研究进展

Research Progress in Clinical Application of Labor Analgesia

分娩疼痛是分娩期间最为痛苦的经历与感受,疼痛被认为是孕产妇的第五体征。随着现代围产医学不断发展,产科护理质量不断提高,镇痛分娩乃至无痛分娩已成为产科研究领域的重要课题,各种新的理论、新的治疗、新的观点、新的护理手段的快速发展,促进了产科新业务、新技术的发展,最大限度地满足了产妇与家属身心的需求。目前主要的镇痛分娩方式包括非药物镇痛、全身性镇痛及椎管内镇痛,常用的镇痛药有布比卡因、罗哌卡因、芬太尼等,不同的镇痛方式及药物使用带来的效果各异。

Delivery pain is the most painful experience and feeling during childbirth,which is considered to be the fifth sign of pregnant women.With the continuous development of modern perinatal medicine,the quality of obstetric nursing improves,and the painless delivery and even labor analgesia has become an important topic in the field of obstetric research.A variety of new theories,new treatments,new ideas and new nursing methods have promoted the development of new obstetric business and new technologies,which has maximally met the physical and mental needs of the maternal and family members.At present,the main analgesic modes of delivery include non-drug analgesia,systemic analgesia and spinal analgesia.The commonly used analgesic drugs are bupivacaine,ropivacaine,fentanyl,etc.,and different analgesic methods and drugs have various effects.