文化生态视域下贵州少数民族传统体育的保护与传承

Protection and Inheritance of Traditional Sports in Ethnic Minorities in Guizhou Province under the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

少数民族体育产生并依存于一定的文化生态环境,文化生态的变化会影响民族体育的发展。保护传承民族体育,必须关注其所依赖的文化生态环境。运用文献资料、实地调查等研究方法对影响少数民族传统发展的文化生态因素进行研究,分析文化生态变迁与贵州少数民族体育传承的失衡现象,提出加强文化生态保护、促进少数民族传统体育发展的策略。

Traditional sports of ethnic minority are generated from and dependent on a certain cultural and ecological environment.Changes in cultural ecology will affect the development of national sports.To protect and inherit national sports,we must pay attention to the cultural and ecological environment on which it depends.Literatures,field surveys and other research methods are used in this paper to study the cultural and ecological factors which affect the development of sports in ethnic minorities,to analyze the imbalance between cultural and ecological changes and the inheritance of ethnic minority sports in Guizhou,and to propose strategies which can strengthen cultural and ecological protection and promote the development of traditional sports of ethnic minorities.