基于项目载体的机械设计基础教学实践研究

Research on Teaching Practice of Machine Design Foundation based on Project-Based Learning

项目教学法是指在教师的指导下,学生通过项目的载体,以小组合作的方式,自主学习创新,共同完成任务。以高校机械类课程中的专业基础课机械设计基础为研究对象,进行教学案例设计及试点教学。实践证明,项目教学法比传统教学法更加适合现代高校工科教学,更契合学生的自主学习模式。在项目实施过程中,学生对专业课程的学习表现出更大的兴趣和喜爱。同时,项目的实施和任务的完成过程还锻炼了他们的动手操作能力、团队协作能力和创新能力。

Project-Based Learning is a teaching method that students accomplish tasks together by themselves under the guidance of teachers.In the process,they can learn and complete design independently by means of team or group cooperation through the implementation of the project.This paper designs a teaching case for the course of Mechanical Design Foundation by using Project-based Learning.And the project implementation identifies that Projectbased Learning is more suitable for students and engineering courses.