命案现场执法规范化的建设

Construction of Standardized Law Enforcement in Homicide Scenes

规范执法行为,可防止刑事执法者为了片面追求实现揭露犯罪目的而侵害涉案人员的合法权益,保证收集证据的合法性,有效避免执法人员经验执法、随意取舍、主观臆断与遗漏重要证据。命案现场,执法范围从实体空间向虚拟空间拓展,执法行为从单警种作战转为多警种协同配合,执法目标从执法主体的一元化价值的实现向兼顾被执法对象、公众利益多元化的实现转变。应处理好传统侦查措施与现代科学技术、规范与灵活、系统与局部、效率与效益的关系。

Standardized law enforcement can prevent the law-executors from infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of the people involved in order to guard against one-sided pursuit of the purpose of revealing the crimes,ensure the legality of evidence collection,effectively free the law-executors from experience-based law enforcement and making random choices and subjective assumption and omission of the key evidences.In homicide scenes,changes take place in the scope,behaviors and goal of law enforcement.Therefore,efforts should be made to appropriately handle the relations between traditional investigation measures and modern science and technology,specification and flexibility,system and local,efficiency and benefits.