虚列被告规避管辖的识别与规制

Identification and Regulation of False Defendants’ Circumvention Jurisdiction

原告出于自身利益的考量是引发原告虚列被告规避管辖的内在动因,而立法上对行为规制的缺失以及识别难度高是外在因素,唯有通过立法、司法上的积极作为,才能予以规制。司法上,增设主动识别机制,完善被动识别机制。立法上,首先是庭前准备阶段,预防措施的构建;其次,被告可向原告寻求赔偿的事后救济措施的构建;最后,惩治措施的建设,即对原告采取训诫、罚款甚至拘留的强制措施。

The consideration of the plaintiff for his own interests is the internal motivation for the plaintiff to evade the jurisdiction of the defendant.However,the lack of legislation and the difficulty of identification are external factors.Only through legislative and judicial positive actions can be regulated.In the judical aspect,an active identification mechanism is added to improve the passive identification mechanism.In legislation,the first step is the preparation stage before the court,and the construction of preventive measures.Secondly,the defendant can seek compensation for the after-effects of the plaintiff.Finally,the construction of the punishment measures means the enforcement of the plaintiff,the fines and even the compulsory measures.