我国行政收费制度存在的问题及对策

Problems in China's Administrative Charging System and Countermeasures

行政收费是国家行政机关实现其行政职能的必要条件,对弥补政府财政空缺、优化资源配置、保障社会管理秩序、发挥行政管理职能效能、促进经济和社会发展起到了重要作用。随着政府行政管理职能在政府改革过程中不断增强,我国的行政收费制度随之也出现了如收费主体繁杂、收费项目繁多、收费资金管理混乱、收费监督与救济机制不健全等问题。这些问题的发生,不仅大大增加了公民和社会的负担,降低了政府的行政管理权威和财力管理,甚至影响到了国家对宏观经济调控的能力。因此,应加快行政收费制度的立法进程,尽快出台《行政收费法》,规范行政收费的主体和程序,明确行政收费的范围与标准,完善行政收费的监督与救济机制,巩固和完善行政收费制度,为推进经济体制改革和经济社会发展保驾护航。

Administrative charge is a necessary condition for national administrative organs to realize their administrative functions,and it has played an important role in filling government fiscal vacancies,optimizing resource allocation,ensuring social management order,exerting the effectiveness of administrative functions,and promoting economic and social development.With the continuous enhancement of government administrative functions in the process of government reform,China's administrative charging system has also encountered problems such as the complexity of charging subjects,the numerous charging items,the chaotic management of charging funds,and the inadequate charging supervision and relief mechanisms.The occurrence of these problems not only greatly increases the burden on citizens and society,reduces the government's administrative authority and financial management,and even affects the country's ability to regulate and control the macro economy.Therefore,it is necessary to speed up the legislative process of the administrative charging system,promulgate the law for Administrator Charge as soon as possible,regulate the subjects and procedures of administrative charge,clarify the scope and standards of administrative charge,improve the supervision and relief mechanism of administrative charge,and consolidate and improve the administrative charging system,to escort the economic system reform and economic and social development.