基于老年人行为特征下的养老院景观设计浅析——以常太镇养心居敬老院户外景观设计为例

An Analysis of Nursing Home Landscape Design Based on the Characteristics of Old People’s Behavior——Taking the Outdoor Landscape Design of Yangxinju Retirement Home in Changtai Town as an Example

"老有所养、老有所依、老有所乐"是国人对幸福生活的追求,老龄服务是对中华民族孝、亲、敬、养等传统文化的传承、转化和更新。银龄化背景下,在何种建筑景观中,以何种方式安度晚年更为大众所关心。本项目以莆田市养老院现有户外环境为实际调查研究对象,将老年人的生理以及心理和行为需求作为影响研究对象的重要因素。总结出由健身空间、休闲娱乐空间、植物配置、景观设施小品、绿化景观营造组成的人性化养老院户外空间环境。呼吁社会各界重视养老院户外景观空间设计,对于养老院户外空间环境要增强管理,避免使用率低的现象存在。

"The elderly have access to care, support and happiness" is the pursuit of Chinese people for a happy life. The service for the elderly is the inheritance, transformation and renewal of the traditional culture of filial piety, kinship, respect and care of the Chinese nation.Under the background of silver aging, in what kind of architectural landscape, in what way to spend their old age are public concerns. This project takes the existing outdoor environment of nursing homes in Putian city as the actual research object, and takes the physiological,psychological and behavioral needs of the elderly as the important factors affecting the research object. It summarizes the humanized outdoor space environment of nursing home, which is composed of fitness space, leisure and entertainment space, plant configuration, landscape facility sketch and green landscape. Calling on all sectors of society to pay attention to the outdoor landscape space design of nursing homes, for the nursing home outdoor space environment, it is to enhance management, avoid the low utilization rate phenomenon.