回眸与思考:“奥运瘦身”理念下空手道运动规则的深思

Looking Back and Thinking: Meditation on Karate Rules Movement Under the Concept of "Olympic Thin Body"

在"奥运瘦身"理念的分析框架下,回顾奥运会瘦身计划的由来、历程,思考运动项目"出局"奥运会的影响因素。研究将空手道运动结合奥运瘦身理念,再从竞赛规则视角带入现实问题的反思当中进行分析。运用现场观察法、专家访谈法、文献资料法等研究方法,借助瘦身理念对竞赛规则中裁判小组、得分分值、犯规行为等与现实比赛出现问题展开讨论。研究发现,对"奥运瘦身"理念进行解读,空手道竞赛规则的公平性、观赏性、娱乐性等方面面临挑战,提出在当前背景下通过引入电子护具建立评分体系,改革裁判队伍加强比赛公平公正,完善得分犯规提升比赛观赏性,促进科训结合提高竞技水平,以新思路助力空手道运动规则改革。

In"Olympic thin body"the analytical frame that the concept falls,the origin that recalls Olympic Games thin body plans,course,ponder athletic project"out"the influence factor of Olympic Games.The study combined karate with the concept of slimming in the Olympic Games,and then analyzed from the perspective of competition rules into the reflection of real problems.With the help of the thin body concept,this paper discusses the problems in the competition rules such as the referee group,the score,the foul behavior and the real game.Research found that on the thin body concept interpretation,karate competition rules of fairness,ornamental,entertainment,etc challenges,put forward under the background of the current through the introduction of electronic gear to establish a scoring system,reform the referee team to strengthen the game fair and perfect score,promote the appreciation of the foul ascension game training combined to improve the competitive level,on the reform of new thinking power karate movement rules.