特朗普时代美国对拉丁美洲的经济外交

U.S. Economic Diplomacy to Latin America in the Trump Era

美国在拉丁美洲有着重要的地缘、经济和安全利益,门罗主义是美国拉丁美洲政策的基础。从门罗到奥巴马,美国历届总统对拉丁美洲的经济外交可谓各具特色。特朗普就任美国总统后,在“经济民族主义”和“美国优先”的思想指导下,美国对拉丁美洲的贸易、移民、援助与制裁等方面的政策正在经历深刻的调整。由于域外国家影响的扩大、美国国内制约拉美政治生态的变化以及特朗普本人性格的不确定性,美国与拉丁美洲的关系可能进入一个动荡的不确定的时代。

The United States has important geographical,economic and security interests in Latin America,and the Monroe Doctrine is the basis of the United States policy towards Latin America.From Monroe to Obama,the previous US presidents had each made unique contributions to America’s economic diplomacy to Latin America.After taking office as President of the United States,Trump has made dramatic changes in policies on trade,immigration,aid and sanctions in Latin America,as guided by economic nationalism and“America First”.The future of U.S.—Latin American relations is likely to enter a turbulent and uncertain era due to the expansion of extraterritorial influence,domestic constraints in the United States,changes in the political ecology of Latin America and the uncertainty of Trump’s personality.