欧盟新亚洲战略与“一带一路”倡议

EU’s New Asia Strategy and the Belt and Road Initiative

2018年9月,欧盟发布了《连接欧洲和亚洲——对欧盟战略的设想》的政策文件,这是欧盟自成立以来第三次公布其亚洲战略。本文通过对欧盟亚洲战略的三次调整的梳理,发现欧盟亚洲战略以经济目的为主线,暗含价值观外交,希望借助多边主义对抗单边主义。针对2018年的调整,欧盟在一如既往地强调欧盟内部协调一致性的同时,体现出了突显规则意识,寻求公平竞争,强调可持续发展。欧盟的战略调整试图加强维护以西方价值观为基础的国际规则,另一方面也表明以西方为中心的世界秩序和政体优越性正在受到挑战。可以将欧盟新亚洲战略看作有条件对接“一带一路”倡议的积极信号。同时,中欧之间的长期多元博弈还将持续。

This article,by analyzing the three adjustments of the EU’s Asia strategy,clearly shows that EU’s Asia strategy mainly adopts an economic approach,while pursuing multilateralism to fight against unilateralism.With respect to the adjustment in 2018,the EU has,while emphasizing as always the consistency of internal coordination,demonstrated an awareness of rules,a pursuit of fair competition and a stress on sustainable development.On the one hand,the EU’s strategic adjustment attempts to strengthen the international rules that are based on western values.On the other hand,it also shows that the Western-centered world order and political superiority are being challenged.In combination with“the Belt and Road”initiative of China,the EU’s new Asia strategy will definitely have impact on this issue.The new strategy document of EU could be seen as a positive signal that the EU would conditionally joint“the Belt and Road”initiative.The long multiple game between China and Europe will continue.