分层居民消费价格指数编制研究——基于对扶贫政策因素的考量

Study on the compilation of stratified consumer price index——Based on considerations of poverty alleviation policy factors

在当前以扶贫工作为总基调的基础上,我国不断加强城乡居民一体化建设,进一步落实扶贫工作。对城镇居民与农村居民分层编制2008-2018年的消费价格指数显示:在价格上涨后城镇、农村贫困居民与低收入居民的消费价格指数高于国家统计局所发布的消费价格指数。分层消费价格指数的编制为国家精准扶贫提供了依据:城镇居民中低收入和贫困的层级中,影响其消费价格指数变动的主要为食品等生活必需品;因此,对于这一部分层级的人群可以采取生活补助金等扶贫政策。而农村地区的低收入和贫困层级的人口,影响其消费价格指数变动的主要因素是医疗卫生保障等方面;因此,对于该部分层级的人群要采取以社会保障为主的扶贫政策。

On the basis of the current keynote of poverty alleviation, China has continuously strengthened the integration of urban and rural residents and further implemented poverty alleviation. The2008-2018 consumer price index for urban and rural residents was stratified. After the price rise, the consumer price index for urban, rural poor, and low-income residents was higher than the consumer price index published by the National Bureau of Statistics. The establishment of the tiered consumer price index provides a basis for the country’s targeted poverty alleviation: among the low-and middle-income levels of urban residents, the changes in the consumer price index are mainly necessities such as food;therefore, people in this section can Poverty alleviation policies such as living allowances. However, the main factors affecting the changes in the consumer price index of low-income and poverty-stricken populations in rural areas are health care and other aspects;therefore, social security-oriented poverty alleviation policies should be adopted for people in this segment.