逆全球化浪潮下的全球贸易治理——基于“一带一路”倡议的中国方案

Global Trade Governance under De-globalization ——China’s Plan Based on the Belt and Road Initiative

“边境内措施”限制全球贸易发展,关于全球价值链贸易的争端解决机制缺失,逆全球化浪潮正给全球贸易治理带来巨大挑战。“一带一路”承接全球贸易治理职责,为全球贸易治理提供新的多边合作平台。中国应坚持多边贸易框架,反对美国贸易单边主义;设置跨部门的贸易谈判机构,完善我国参与WTO多边贸易谈判的机制;进一步扩大国际合作高峰论坛的覆盖范围;推进FTAAP建设,促进TPP与RCEP的融合;推动构建全球价值链贸易治理体系,整合“碎片化”的全球贸易治理机制,加速构建公正普惠、合理透明的全球贸易治理体系。

"Intra-border measures"restrict the development of global trade,and there is no dispute settlement mechanism for global value chain trade.The tide of anti-globalization is posing great challenges to global trade governance."One Belt And One Road"undertakes the responsibility of global trade governance,and provides a new platform for multilateral cooperation.China should adhere to the multilateral trade framework and oppose trade unilateralism led by America,set up inter-departmental trade negotiation institutions to improve WTO multilateral trade negotiation mechanism,expand the coverage Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation,promote the construction of FTAAP and the integration of TPP and RCEP.We should build a trade governance system for global value chain,integrate fragmented global trade governance mechanisms,and accelerate the building of a fair,inclusive,reasonable and transparent global trade governance system.