《园林沙盘模型制作》课程实现理实一体化教学改革的探索

Exploration on Realizing the Reform of Teaching Combining Theory with Practice through the Course of Production of Garden Sand Table Model

在相关农林高等院校的园林专业,《园林沙盘模型制作》均是必修课程之一。论文将目前通用教材的相关内容结合教学特点等实际情况进行了优化与精选,并将手绘技能与技巧同SKETCH UP、PHOTOSHOP等软件的有机结合。加强学生的动手能力训练,促进学生将自己的设计方案制作成沙盘模型等改革措施,使得改进后的《园林沙盘模型制作》课程,基本实现了理实一体化教学。通过园林沙盘模型的制作,学生可以更直观、更充分地了解建筑构造、植物配置、道路规划、比例换算与空间构成等方面的内容,促使学生灵活运用所学理论知识与实际动手技能完美结合的能力实现大幅提升。

The Production of Garden Sand Table Model is one of the compulsory courses for students majoring in landscape architecture in relevant agriculture and forestry universities.The relevant contents of the current general teaching materials are optimized and selected according to the actual teaching characteristics of some universities,and the freehand sketching skills are combined with SKETCH UP,PHOTOSHOP and other software.Reform measures such as strengthening the training of students' operational abilities and helping them translate their own design plans into sand table models,have basically realized the teaching combining theory with practice by the improved course of Production of Garden Sand Table Model.Through the production of garden sand table models,students can more intuitively and fully understand the contents of architectural structure,plant configuration, road planning,ratiometric conversion and space composition,etc.In this way,this course is able to substantially improve students' abilities to flexibly combine theoretical knowledge and practical skills.