马克思生态哲学思想的新地平

New Horizon of Marx’s Ecological Philosophy

马克思生态哲学思想是在完成对德国古典哲学批判和对异化劳动政治学批判基础上生成的,其开辟的生态哲学新地平在于把自然界好与坏的问题归结为生产的好与坏、社会制度的好与坏。唯有实现生产的生态化、建构起真正的人与人平等关系,才能创造出美丽和谐的自然世界。生产生态化的核心是人与自然之间的物质变换,物质变换本身内在要求人与自然之间权利义务的平等交换,以及将物质变换置于联合起来的生产者共同控制之中。物质变换的劳动为人与自然关系的合理化奠定了全新的实践基础,为自然界的复活创造了条件,同时也为人与人建构平等关系而共享人与自然和谐统一的成果开辟了道路。

Marx's ecological philosophy,based on the critique of German Classical Philosophy and alienated labor,brought a new horizon that will help us distinguish the good from bad in nature with the good and bad of productivity and social system.Only by realizing the eco-mode of production and constructing a real equal relationship between people,can we create a beautiful and harmonious natural world.The core of economic production is the material transformation between human and nature,which not only requires the equal exchange of rights and obligations between human and nature but also puts itself under the joint control of producers.The work of it lays a new practical foundation for the rationalization of the relationship between man and nature,which creates the conditions for the revival of nature.By the way,it can also open the way for the construction of the equal interpersonal relationship to share the achievements of the harmony and unity between human and nature.