论我国小额诉讼制度的缺陷及完善

On the Defects and Improvement of China’s Small Claims System

小额诉讼作为民事审判制度中的后起之秀,以其方便、快捷等优点迅速在各国的审判制度中占领一席之地。我国出于解决司法资源紧缺的问题以及促使民众接近司法正义的考虑,也正式确立了小额诉讼程序,但是由于制度本身的缺陷,其适用并不理想。鉴于此,我国应在立法上赋予当事人一定的程序选择权,并建立多元化的纠纷处理模式,辅以相应的监督考评机制。

As a rising star in the civil trial system,small claims quickly takes a place in the trial system in various countries due to its advantages of convenience and rapidity.In order to solve the shortage of judicial resources and promote people to approach judicial justice,China has also formally established the small claims procedure,but due to the defects of the system itself,its application is not ideal.In view of this,China should give the parties some procedural options in legislation,and establish a diversified dispute handling mode,supplemented by the corresponding supervision and evaluation mechanism.