艾丽斯·门罗短篇小说中的生态女性主义意识研究

On the Consciousness of Ecological Feminism in Alice Monroe’s Short Stories

艾丽丝·门罗的小说贯穿着对人与自然之间伦理关系的思考,体现着作者普遍的生态女性主义意识。文章立足于生态女性主义的批评理论,从自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三个角度分析门罗小说中女性与自然的生态关系、女性与男性的关系,以及小说中的女性形象与自我的关系,有助于读者理解门罗的生态女性主义,以及她对于构建一个男女平等、两性和谐、人类与自然和谐共处的生态环境的殷切期盼。

Alice Monroe’s novels run through the thinking of the ethical relationship between man and nature,and reflect the author’s general consciousness of ecological feminism.Based on the critical theory of ecological feminism,this paper analyzes the ecological relationship between women and nature,between women and men,and between women’s image and self in Monroe’s novels from the perspectives of natural ecology,social ecology and spiritual ecology,which is helpful for readers to understand Monroe’s ecological feminism,and to build a gender equality,gender harmony.It is the ardent expectation of the harmonious ecological environment of human and nature.