两晋士人金钱观初探

A Preliminary Study on the Money Outlook of Jin Gentry

两晋时期复杂多变,金钱观作为人物品评的一个重要维度,在士人中呈现了颇具时代特色的态势,他们或是金钱冷漠者,或是金钱豁达者,或是金钱崇拜者,亦或是金钱拒斥者。两晋士人金钱观呈现了差异性和多元化的特点,差异性的原因与入传人物的优秀性、史官的记史偏好和高门士族自身的腐朽性有关;而多元化的价值取向、商品经济与田庄经济的共同发展、社会风气与家风家学的共同熏陶则是造成多元化金钱观的重要因素。

The period of the Jin Dynasty was complicated and changeable,and as an important dimension of character evaluation,the outlook of money showed the characteristics of the Jin Dynasty among gentries.They are indifferent to money,open-minded about money,suitors of money,and repulsion from money.The outlook on money in the Jin Dynasty showed the characteristics of difference and diversification.The reason of the difference is related to the excellent characters,the preference of historiographers and the decrepit nature of the high gate gentry,and the diversified value orientation,the common development of commodity economy and grange economy,and the common edification of social atmosphere and family traditions are the important factors that lead to the diversified view of money.