试论宋代杜诗“沉郁顿挫”论的生成与内涵

The Research on the Formation and Connotation of Du Fu’s Theory of “Depression and Frustration” in Song Dynasty

有关杜甫诗歌风格的“沉郁顿挫”论,主要是在两宋时期生成,其主要内涵,是“沉郁”之艺术境界——深沉、浑厚、壮阔,与“顿挫”之艺术表现——抑扬、跌宕、逆折,二者之兼容。有宋一代众多的诗话,对此皆结合杜诗的创作,加以论证。而杜诗风格“沉郁顿挫”论的定型,也在此后的杜诗学发展史上产生了深远的影响。

The theory of“depression and frustration”about the style of Du Fu’s poetry was mainly formed in the two Song Dynasties.Its main connotation is the deep,thick and magnificent artistic realm of“depression”,compatible with the cadence,ups and downs,setbacks artistic expression of“frustration”.Many poetic in the Song Dynasty are demonstrated in combination with the creation of Du Fu’s poems.And the style of Du Fu’s poetry has a deep influence on the academic development of Du Fu’s poetry.