中国大学生社交焦虑变迁的横断历史研究:1998-2015

A cross-temporal meta-analysis of changes in Chinese college students’ social anxiety during 1998-2015

为探究我国大学生社交焦虑水平随年代的变化趋势,运用横断历史研究的方法,对1998至2015年间105篇采用Leary编制的交往焦虑量表(IAS)测量我国大学生(共包括44554名被试)社交焦虑的研究报告进行元分析。结果表明:(1)1998至2015年大学生的社交焦虑均值与年代有显著正相关,这表明大学生的社交焦虑水平在逐年上升;(2)与女生相比,男生社交焦虑水平的上升趋势更明显,但社交焦虑水平得分的性别差异并不显著。

The present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 105 papers using Leary’s Interaction Anxiousness Scale(IAS)to investigate the changes of Chinese college students’social anxiety level(N=44554)from 1998 to 2015.Results showed that:(1)Correlations between social anxiety score and the year of data collection were significantly positive,which suggested that social anxiety level of Chinese college students has increased gradually from 1998 to 2015.(2)The increasing trend of male college students’social anxiety scores was more salient than that of female college students.However,there was no significant gender difference in the score of social anxiety.