美国图书馆数字化建设新策略及新技术应用

New Digital Strategy and Technology Applied in America’s Library

数字资源建设、高新技术应用和创新理念运用是现代图书馆发展链中的三个重要环节。“美国国会图书馆2019—2023战略计划”提出了向更加以用户为中心、强化数字赋能和数据驱动的理念转变,创新数字化方式包括众包平台、故事地图、驻地创新者和为机器人准备的图书馆等内容。美国图书馆专家关注区块链技术在图书馆应用,并展开了集中讨论。除了基础研究外,技术专家还注重新科技工具的推荐和经验分享,如探索沉浸式技术、把日历调向未来、使用知识共享免费图库、亲自传授在线课程、做更好的数字公民、用翻译软件克服语言障碍和用漫威APP建模等。

Digital resources,high and new technologies and innovative ideas are three keys to the development of modern libraries.The FY 2019-2023 Strategic Plan of the Library of Congress states that libraries should turn to be more user-oriented,digitization-empowering and data-driving.Innovative measures include,among other,crowdsourcing platform,story map,resident innovator and libraries for robot.American scholars of library science pay more attention to the application of blockchain.Apart from basic researches,they are also encouraged to share high-tech tools and experience,such as the technology of immersion,turning the calendar to the future,using shared library for free,online courses,better digital citizenship program,overcoming language barrier through translation software and modeling by Marvel App.