南京大屠杀文化记忆国际传播的理念及其内在逻辑

The Concept of the International Communication of Nanjing Massacre’s Cultural Memory and Its Internal Logic

南京大屠杀是第二次世界大战期间侵华日军犯下的战争暴行。在南京大屠杀文化记忆的国际传播中,分析受众、排除干扰、寻找共识、激励个体承担道德责任,是解决“对谁传播”“如何传播”“以何种立场传播”,以及“传播的最终目标”等一系列问题的基本理念和方法。相互支撑、互为前提、互为因果,不仅代表着南京大屠杀文化记忆从民族记忆迈向人类共同记忆的发展历程,也暗含着南京大屠杀研究从其特殊意义到普遍意义的探索过程。南京大屠杀文化记忆国际传播所蕴含的这种从“特殊”到“一般”,从个体到群体再到个体的内在逻辑,将维护世界和平的重任归于个体。在构建人类命运共同体的今天,只有认识到个体在群体中的作用,人们才能切实行动起来,从自身做起,承担起个体的道德责任,自觉抵制别有用心的蛊惑和裹挟,时刻保持道德自律和道德自省,最终实现全人类的和平与发展。

Nanjing Massacre was a wartime atrocity committed by Japanese invaders during WWII.In terms of the international communication of Nanjing Massacre s cultural memories,it is the basic concept and approach to solve issues such as“communicate to whom”,“how to communicate”,“communicate on what type of position”and“the ultimate goal of communication”by analyzing the target audience,eliminating the interference,seeking consensus and defining the individual accountability for the moral obligation.The fact that these issues connected internally and interacted as both cause and effect not only represents the development process of Nanjing Massacre s cultural memory from the national one to that of mankind,but also implies the studies on Nanjing Massacre from its special significance to the universal meaning.The internal logic of Nanjing Massacre s cultural memory goes from“special”to“general”and from individual to group,attributing the responsibility of maintaining world peace to individuals.Nowadays in the building of a community of shared future for mankind,only by recognizing the individual s role in the group can people take action,assume the individual moral responsibilities,resist the temptation and coercion with ulterior motives,and always maintain moral self-discipline and introspection till the eventual achievement of peace and development for all mankind.