日本“家庭主妇”的“思想战”——论小泉菊枝的《满洲人少女》

Ideological Warfare of Japanese “Housewives”:Koizumi Kikue’s Manchurian Girl

小泉菊枝的《满洲人少女》出版于1938年,主要讲述了日本“家庭主妇”在华生活期间“教化”中国女仆的故事,原本抗日意识强烈的少女“桂玉”,被改造成了热爱日本、崇拜天皇的“桂子”。通过透视“家庭主妇”小泉菊枝创作《满洲人少女》的思想动机,归纳“家庭主妇”的具体教化方式,剖析包括关东军、文部省、杂志社、评论家在内的促成文本“轰动效应”的外在因素,可以发现,《满洲人少女》在文本内部兼具“对外/对内”思想战的双重功效,而在文本外部,其产生及传播的过程为我们呈现了日本侵华时期多重力量共同作用下的“双向/连锁”型思想战模式。

Koizum Kikue s Manchurian Girl,published in 1938,mainly tells the story of“educating”a Chinese maid by a Japanese“housewife”during her stay in China.The girl“Guiyu”who originally had a strong anti-Japanese consciousness was transformed into a“Keiko”who loved Japan and worshiped the Mikado.From the perspective of the“housewife”Koizumi Kikue s ideological motives of creating the Manchurian Girl,generalizing the specific indoctrination mode of“housewives”and analyzing the external factors including the Kwantung Army,the Japanese Ministry of Education,magazines and critics that facilitated the“sensational effect”of the book,we can find that Manchurian Girl has both the“external/internal”dual effect of ideological warfare within its text.Outside the text,the process of its production and dissemination shows us the“two-way/chain”mode of ideological warfare under the combined influence of multi-forces during the Japanese invasion of China.