实习护生患者安全态度和职业素养的调查

Investigation on attitudes toward patient safety and professionalism of nursing students

目的:调查实习护生患者安全态度和职业素养现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,抽取北京、天津等6个省份二级及以上医院实习的护生1402名为研究对象,采用不记名自填问卷的方法通过网络进行调查。结果:临床实习护生患者安全态度和职业素养总分为(137.12±20.18)分,多元逐步回归分析显示,培养层次、已实习时间、实习过程中是否发生过护理不良事件、是否参加过护理安全培训、是否具有接触患者安全知识的相关途径、是否接触过多元文化相关课程是安全态度和职业素养的影响因素(P<0.05),共解释变异的12.0%。结论:实习护生患者安全态度和职业素养现状有待提高,教学相关因素是其主要影响因素,建议护理教育者制订措施,提高学生在校期间的患者安全态度和职业素养。

Objective:To examine the status quo of attitudes toward patient safety and professionalism of nursing students,and to explore the influencing factors.Methods:A convenience sample of 1402 nursing students undergoing clinical practice was recruited in six different regions of China through Internet.Attitudes toward Patient Safety and Professionalism Survey was conducted.Results:The average score of attitudes toward patient safety and professionalism was 137.12±20.18.Results from multiple linear regression analysis indicated that clinical practice duration,degree of education,whether having nursing errors during the clinical practice,whether receiving patient safety related training,whether having access to patient safety related knowledge,whether taking multi-culture related courses were the major influencing factors which explained 12.0%of the variance of attitudes toward patient safety and professionalism.Conclusion:The level of attitudes toward patient safety and professionalism of nursing students needs to be improved.Education related factors were the major influencing factors.We suggest nursing educators take measures to improve attitudes toward patient safety and professionalism of nursing students while they are taking courses at school.