明清印谱集古风尚与日本古印谱编撰——以日本国会胄山文库旧藏本《博爱堂集古印谱》为例

Compilation of Ming & Qing dynasty print-seals collection and Japanese ancient print-seals book——“Pok Oi Tong collection of ancient print-seals” as for the sample from Kuyama library of the Japanese parliament

明代的中后期与清代大量的集古印谱问世,这些集古印谱与印学资料通过舶载被大量引入日本,促使江户时期印学发展尤盛。并掀起追求以秦汉为宗的复古主义潮流,日本印人在摹刻中国古印的同时开始收集日本古印的印谱。本文以《博爱堂集古印谱》为例对日本古印谱的版本、编撰体例、特点等问题进行探究,以求看到明清集古印谱对于日本印学思想及古印谱编撰的影响。

A large number of ancient print-seal books were published in the middle and late Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty.These large number of ancient print-seal books and print-seals study materials were introduced into Japan by sea,which promoted the development of print-seals study in Edo period which was particularly flourishing.And set off the trend of pursuing the retro-classicism based on Qin and Han dynasties,while copied Chinese ancient print-seals,Japanese seal-cutter people began to collect the print-seals of Japanese ancient print-seals.This study explores the edition,compilation style and characteristics of Japanese ancient print-seals in“Pok Oi Tong collection of ancient print-seals”,in order to explore and analyse the influence of Ming and Qing collection of ancient print-seals on Japanese print-seals thought and compilation of ancient print-seals book.