西方产业经济学的发展脉络及其启示

The Development of Western Industrial Economics and Its Enlightenment

西方产业经济学是一门以微观经济学理论为基础,以企业和市场为研究对象的经济学学科。自诞生以来,经过八十多年的发展,目前其在学科体系上已经相对独立和基本成熟。本文梳理了西方产业经济学的发展脉络和发展轨迹,进而分析我国产业经济研究的现状和存在的主要问题,对我国产业经济的研究、产业政策的制定与实施、以及产业经济的发展有着极为重要的启示。西方产业经济学的发展及其理论成果对我国产业经济研究的启示作用主要体现在:在借鉴和吸收的前提下,结合中国国情、加入中国元素、保持中国特色,进一步规范和界定我国产业经济研究的理论框架、学科体系、研究对象、研究内容和研究方法,是推动我国产业经济研究理论创新和促进产业经济发展的重要途径。

Western industrial economics is an economic discipline based on microeconomic theory and taking enterprises and markets as its research objects. Since its birth,after more than 80 years of development,it has been relatively independent and basically mature in the discipline system. The development vein and track of western industrial economics are combed in the paper,and the current situation and main problems of China‘s industrial economy research are analyzed,as a very important enlightenment to the research of China’s industrial economy,the formulation and implementation of China‘s industrial policy,and the development of China’s industrial economy. The enlightenment of the development of western industrial economics and its theoretical achievements to China‘s industrial economic research is mainly embodied in the following aspects. On the premise of reference and absorption,the fundamental way to promote theoretical innovation of industrial economic research and promote industrial economic development in China is to further standardize and define the theoretical framework,subject system,research object,research content and research methods of industrial economy research in China,with considering China’s national conditions,joining Chinese elements and maintaining Chinese characteristics.