浙江沿海明清卫所驻地方言的声母比较

A Comparison of the Dialect Initials Spoken in the Guard Town of Zhejiang Coastal Areas in Ming and Qing Dynasties

卫所制度是明清时期重要的军政制度。以浙江沿海明清卫所驻地方言为考察对象,从北到南选取了最有代表性的16个方言点,通过共时和历时的比较,分析和总结浙江沿海明清卫所驻地方言声母在数量和古今分合上的特点。

The practice of establishing guard sections in the coastal areas was an important military system of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties.16 dialect areas are selected as cases from north to south in the guard towns of Zhejiang coastal areas in Ming and Qing Dynasties.The paper examines diachronically and synchronically the characteristics of the initial consonants of the dialects with emphasis on the number and evolution.