同素逆序词与词典编纂

Inverse-morpheme Words and Dictionary Making

对同素逆序词的研究有助于完善词典的编纂。联合双音词的构词特点决定了同素逆序词的普遍存在。词典编纂可以利用联合双音词的同素逆序词现象,即联合双音词同素逆序词的普遍存在和同素逆序词词义演变的相似性,结合文献考察,检验词条收录、释义、义项划分与安排等方面是否合理。文章以先秦已见的类义联合双音词同素逆序词的历时考察为例,通过与《汉语大词典》的比对,展开说明。

The study of inverse-morpheme words can improve the compilation of dictionaries.The word-formation characteristics of the combined two-tone words determine the universal existence of morphemes in reverse order.Dictionary compilers can take advantage of the combination of two-tone words in the same order,that is,the common existence of the combination of two-tone words,the same-order words,and the similarity of word meaning.On the basis of literature review,they can check the entries,their definitions,meaning division and arrangement.This article is a study based on a diachronic study of the class-meaning combined double-tone words in the pre-Qin period and a comparison with The Unabridged Chinese Dictionary.