浅析网络失范言论的原因及对策——基于《乌合之众——大众心理研究》的理论视角

Reasons and Countermeasures of Internet Misconducts from the Theoretical Perspective of The Crowd:A Study of the Popular Mind

近年来网络失范言论屡有发生,究其原因,主要是主观上法不责众的网民心理为网络失范言论培植了土壤,客观上监管不力的网络媒体为网络失范言论解除了屏障,实质则是由现实群体之自由与秩序的失衡所引发。为此,本文以古斯塔夫·勒庞的《乌合之众——大众心理研究》为理论基础,将政府、网络媒体、网民个体三者结合,通过运用网络技术、完善相关立法、政府信息公开、媒体舆情监测、完善网络实名等途径达到治理网络失范言论之目的。

The frequent occurrence of misconducts in internet in recent years is caused by the fluke mind of people who believe law does not punish numerous offenders,and inadequate external supervision of online media.Essentially,internet misconducts result from netizens’failure to manage the relationship between freedom and order in the internet space.Based on Gustav Le Pen’s The Crowd:A Study of the Popular Mind,this paper takes into account governments,online media and netizens,and recommends governing internet misconducts through the application of internet technologies,strengthening legislative construction,public information disclosure,public opinion supervision,real-name registration,and so on.