试析清代至民国时期汉族回族移民在大小金川的活动及其影响

Analysis of Han and Hui Immigrants’ activities and Its Influences in Da-Jinchuan and Xiao-Jinchuan Counties from Qing Dynasty to the Republican period

清乾隆两金川之役后,大批汉族和部分回族移民迁移到大、小金川,他们通过开荒垦殖、开商设户、兴办学校等活动,发展当地的农业、兴办了工商业、培养大批人才,促进了汉、藏、回等民族间的交融,也对两金川经济文化的发展、社会的进步作出了突出的贡献。

After the Battle of Jinchuan during the period of Qianlong Dynasty,a large number of Han immigrants and a small portion of Hui immigrants migrated to Da-Jinchuan and Xiao-Jinchuan Counties.Through wasteland cultivation and the establishment of business units and schools,immigrants strongly puted efforts into the development of local agriculture,industry and commerce,which trained large quantities of talents,promoting a melting pot between the Han,Tibetan,and Hui nationality,making an outstanding difference in improving economic,cultural and social development of Jinchuan region.